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Mini fireplaces for our tiny homes & shops
![i'm looking for the plans for a hobo stove for indoors use with a window
Using or operating a hobo stove indoors—even with a window open—is extremely dangerous and unsafe. Hobo stoves are rudimentary, unvented combustion devices built from scrap materials (such as tin cans) and are designed strictly for outdoor use.
Critical Safety Risks
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning: Burning wood, coal, or alcohol in an unvented or poorly ventilated indoor space rapidly produces lethal levels of carbon monoxide, an odorless and colorless gas that can cause brain damage or death within minutes.
Toxic Fumes and Coatings: Tin cans, paint cans, and food containers often feature chemical linings, plastics, or zinc/lead solders that release toxic, carcinogenic smoke and fumes when exposed to high heat.
Instructables
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Severe Fire Hazards: Improvised scrap stoves lack proper thermal insulation, solid bases, and closed-loop chimney flues, making accidental house fires or fabric ignitions almost certain.
Safe Alternatives
Indoor-Rated Appliances: For safe indoor heating or cooking, use only certified, permanently installed appliances connected to a proper exterior chimney or flue, or use approved indoor electric heating units.
Emergency Protection: Ensure your home has functioning smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors on every level before operating any approved heating source.
Instructables
Hobo Stove From Tin Can
With three doors everything gets burned, and it's easier to feed fuel. Step 3: Be Your Own Hobo We're going to make the hobo stove...
YouTube
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WayPoint Survival
DIY 1920s Hobo Heater – Simple Scrap-Built Stove That Still ...
DIY 1920s Hobo Heater – Simple Scrap-Built Stove That Still Works Today! he is a viewer of mine. and he tuned me into this idea. s...
With an engineer, a blacksmith, and a smelter on your team, you can completely bypass those commercial retail prices and build a far superior, customized heavy-gauge unit from recycled or local raw materials.
To give your team a solid technical framework, here is a breakdown and structural schematic layout for a Compact, Double-Wall Marine-Grade Tiny House Fireplace with an integrated viewing window. This design uses heavy 3/16" and 1/4" plate steel (or cast iron from your smelter), features an efficient secondary combustion design, and scales perfectly for small footprints.
📐 Dimensional Specifications
Total Height: 14 inches
Total Width: 11 inches
Total Depth: 10.5 inches
Flue Collar: 3-inch diameter (center-back or top-mount)
Door Opening: 8" W x 7" H (with a cutout for ceramic glass)
🧱 Structural Exploded Schematic
[==== 3" FLUE COLLAR ====] (Exhaust Exit)
||
+-------------------------------+ <-- 1/4" Steel Top Plate (Stovetop Cook Surface)
| _________________________ |
| |=== SECONDARY AIR TUBE ==| | <-- 1" Pipe drilled with 1/8" holes every 1/2"
| +-------------------------+ |
| / | <-- 3/16" Removable Steel Baffle Plate (Angles forward)
| / |
| +---------------------+ |
| | | | <-- Main Firebox Chamber (Lined with 1/2" Firebrick splits)
| | FIRE CHAMBER | |
| | | |
| +---------------------+ |
| [======= GRATE =======] | <-- Slotted Cast Iron Grate (Smelter component)
| +---------------------+ |
| | ASH DRAWER | | <-- Slide-out Ash Pan
+-------------------------------+
|==== PRIMARY AIR INTAKE SLIDER | <-- Air-control valve at base of door
+-------------------------------+
||
[== 4" LEGS ==] <-- Elevated structural base
🔧 Fabrication Blueprint & Engineering Breakdown
1. The Outer Shell & Inner Liner (Blacksmith/Smelter)
Firebox Core: Your blacksmith can weld the main box out of 1/4" or 3/16" plate steel to prevent warping under high heat. The floor and lower side walls should be lined with standard 1/2" thick firebrick splits to retain structural heat and protect the steel.
Double-Wall Convection Jacket: Weld a secondary outer wrap of 14-gauge sheets on the back and sides, leaving a 1-inch air gap between the inner firebox and the outer skin. Openings at the bottom and top of this jacket will naturally pull cold floor air up, heat it against the inner wall, and push warm convection air into the room without radiating dangerous raw heat directly to the tiny house walls.
2. The Clean-Burn System (Engineer)
To prevent your tiny house from filling with smoke and to keep efficiency high, your engineer will want to include a baffle plate and a secondary burn tube:
The Baffle Plate: Weld a 3/16" steel plate near the top roof of the firebox, angled forward. This forces the smoke to travel forward toward the glass door before it can loop back and escape out the rear 3" flue, trapping the heat inside longer.
Secondary Jet Tube: Run a 1-inch steel pipe horizontally right underneath that baffle plate. Cap one end and let the other end exit the back of the stove to pull in fresh, cold outside air. Drill a row of 1/8" holes spaced 1/2" apart along the length of the tube, facing the glass. When the stove gets hot, these jets shoot super-heated air directly into the smoke, igniting unburned wood gasses (secondary combustion). This creates a rolling flame, burns clean, and eliminates smoke output.
3. The Door & Viewing Window (Blacksmith)
The Seal: Fabricate a heavy cast door with a recessed channel along the inner perimeter. Press a 1/2" fiberglass or graphite stove rope gasket into this channel to create an airtight seal against the stove body.
The Glass: Cut an opening in the center of the door for a sheet of NeoCeram or PyroCeram ceramic glass (standard window glass will shatter instantly from thermal shock).
Air-Wash System: Have your engineer design a small, adjustable 1/8" slotted air gap right above the window on the inside of the door. As cold air is drawn into this top slot, it sweeps down across the inside face of the glass before entering the fire. This creates an "air curtain" that keeps soot and creosote from sticking to the window, keeping it perfectly clear.
4. The Grate and Ash Pan (Smelter)
Your smelter can cast a rugged, slotted iron bottom grate. Beneath this grate, build a sealed compartment with a slide-out drawer so ash can be cleared seamlessly mid-burn without opening the main firebox door and disrupting the internal draft.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/02979a_790188a209544f458e31c9104fbb1c8b~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_680,h_385,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Image-empty-state.jpg)
Priority
1
Element
Air
Mental
2
2
Physical
🛠️ Metal Preparation & Cutting (Blacksmith)
• Heavy Duty Angle Grinder (4.5" or 5"): Fitted with premium cutting wheels for slicing plate steel, and flap discs (40/60 grit) for beveling weld joints.
• Plasma Cutter or Oxy-Acetylene Torch: Vital for making rapid, straight lines through 1/4" plate and cleanly blowing out the 3" circular flue exit hole and the door viewing window.
• Soapstone Markers & Steel Square: For scoring precise layout dimensions directly onto the metal sheet stock.
⚡ Assembly & Welding (Blacksmith / Engineer)
• MIG Welder (with Shielding Gas) or Stick Welder: A standard 220V machine capable of deep penetration into 1/4" metal structural corners. MIG with an Ar/CO2 mix is preferred to ensure clean, smooth, airtight structural welds that won't leak smoke.
• Heavy Welding Clamps (C-Clamps & Magnetic Squares): Critical for holding the 90-degree outer walls perfectly square and flush before tack welding the box together.
• Slag Hammer & Wire Wheel: For cleaning and inspecting every single structural bead for pinholes.
🪵 Foundry & Casting (Smelter)
• High-Temp Crucible & Furnace: Capable of liquefying iron or heavy scrap steel to pour the custom bottom grates and heavy door frames.
• Sand Casting Flasks & Resin/Oil Sand: For stamping out the negative impressions of the slotted grates and the grooved rope gasket track.
📐 Finishing & Precision Fitting (Engineer)
• Power Drill & HSS Drill Bits: For punching the clean 1/8" oxygen ports into the 1" secondary combustion pipe.
• High-Vacuum Shop Vac: To run a temporary negative pressure test on the finished chassis to guarantee the firebox is completely sealed from the living space before installation.
🪓 Phase 1: Metal Preparation & Layout (Blacksmith)
• Decontaminate Stock: Burn off or mechanically grind away any industrial transport oils, zinc coatings, or rust inhibitors on the 3/16" and 1/4" raw plate steel before cutting.
• Precision Geometry Inscription: Use a steel square and soapstone markers to transfer the exact 14" x 11" x 10.5" dimensions onto your flat plate stock.
• Chassis Parting: Cut out the main panels (floor, top, back, side walls) using the plasma cutter or torch.
• Aperture Punching: Burn out the 3" circular exhaust flue exit hole in the top/back plate and slice the center window cutout into the front door piece.
• Edge Dressing: Bevel all structural plate edges to a 45-degree angle using a 40-grit flap disc on the angle grinder to ensure deep weld penetration.
🧪 Phase 2: Foundry & Component Casting (Smelter)
• Pattern Stamping: Press the wooden or carved positive patterns for your bottom bottom-grate and your door frame into the oil/resin sand flasks.
• Charge & Melt: Liquidize cast iron or heavy structural scrap in the furnace crucible.
• Pouring Core Parts: Pour the molten iron to form the heavy-duty slotted floor grate and the perimeter door frame (including its inner gasket retention channel).
• Shakeout & Cleaning: Extract the castings once cooled, shake loose the sand, and use wire wheels to clean away any surface slag or flashing.
⚡ Phase 3: Assembly & Structural Welding (Blacksmith & Engineer)
• Squaring the Core: Secure the inner firebox floor, sides, and back plate using magnetic welding squares and heavy C-clamps to hold them dead-true.
• Root Pass Welding: Lay down deep-penetrating structural MIG or stick welds along all interior joints to form a completely solid, airtight combustion box.
• Baffle & Jet Tube Integration: Weld the 3/16" internal baffle plate at its forward angle near the ceiling. Mount the 1" secondary oxygen tube right beneath it, ensuring it ports out the back wall to draw external air.
• Convection Jacket Wrap: Stitch-weld the outer 14-gauge sheets to the exterior, maintaining a uniform 1-inch thermal air gap around the sides and back.
• Hinges & Latches: Align and weld heavy drop-hinges and an airtight cam-latch mechanism to the front chassis face.
📐 Phase 4: Finishing & Precision Fitting (Engineer)
• Jet Porting: Drill the clean 1/8" oxygen ports spaced 1/2" apart along the internal secondary burn tube.
• Window and Rope Packing: Seat the NeoCeram/PyroCeram glass into the door window frame using high-temp clips. Pack 1/2" fiberglass stove rope gasket into the cast door channel using furnace cement to lock it down.
• Pressure and Seal Testing: Seal all primary intake sliders, run a smoke pen or negative pressure shop-vac test on the chassis, and check every welded seam for microscopic pinholes.
• Refractory Lining: Cut and drop the 1/2" firebrick splits into the bottom floor and lower side walls of the firebox chamber.
• Thermal Cure Coating: Wipe down the exterior shell and apply a uniform coating of high-temperature stove paint to protect the metal from future oxidation.
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Updated Date | User Name | Upload |
|---|---|---|
18/10/2026 | Ivy | wix:video://v1/02979a_7d3a2360b1044bd78d6a54315f5c9d95/we%20all%20burn.mp4#posterUri=02979a_7d3a2360b1044bd78d6a54315f5c9d95f000.jpg&posterWidth=1176&posterHeight=514 |
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